Port Scan Primer

Analyze an nmap scan output to identify an unexpected exposed service.

Packet Carver

Reconstruct an exfiltration event from HTTP artifact logs to identify the filename.

ARP Poison MITM

Analyze an ARP poisoning attack to extract captured cleartext credentials.

VLAN Hopping

Exploit double-encapsulation VLAN hopping to understand its prerequisite.

SMB Relay

Understand NTLM hash indicators in an SMB relay attack outcome.

TCP Session Injection

Calculate the correct TCP sequence number needed for a session hijack injection.

IDS Fragmentation Evasion

Calculate the IP fragmentation offset to evade an IDS signature.

BGP Hijack Analysis

Identify the routing principle exploited in a BGP prefix hijack attack.